About
A Solution for Sustainable Fashion
Many of us love fashion and often turn to affordable fast fashion, despite its environmental and ethical issues. This systems research project inspired the creation of a plugin dedicated to promoting sustainable fashion choices.

By highlighting eco-friendly brands, offering tips for responsible consumption, and building a community of like-minded individuals, this app empowers users to make ethical decisions and encourages a shift towards a more sustainable fashion industry.
Teammate
Maitri Bhateja
Team Project
System thinking, Research, Designing for circularity, Defining the problem space, Conceptualizing systemic interventions
Mentor
Dasami Moodley
Problem
As fast fashion consumption and waste increases, there is a growing need to inform and educate consumers about its environmental impact, while offering sustainable alternatives for more responsible choices.
Context
The Environmental and Ethical Challenges of the Fashion Industry
The fashion industry is responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions and 20% of global wastewater, with over 85% of textiles ending up in landfills each year. Many consumers are unaware of these impacts or find it difficult to access information about the sustainability of the products they purchase. Growing consumer demand for transparency and sustainability is pressuring the industry to adopt more ethical and eco-friendly practices.
The challenge was to address this information gap and empower consumers to make more sustainable choices, reducing their contribution to waste and emissions.
$142 Billion
Market Size of Fast Fashion in US
62 Million Tons
Global Annual Fast Fashion Consumption
97 Percent (%)
import of clothing sold in US
In 2022, only 12% of textile waste was recycled globally and only 1% of discarded textiles were turned into new fabrics.
Timeline
When Did Fast Fashion Emerge?
1970s - 1990s
The Rise of Fast Fashion
Fashion brands outsource production to cheaper labor markets, use JIT manufacturing, expand globally, and leverage e-commerce to extend their reach.
Arrow right
2000s - 2010s
Fast Fashion Dominance
Fast fashion goes mainstream, faces rising criticism, undergoes a digital transformation, and sees a shift towards sustainability.
Arrow left
2020 - 2024
Positive Changes
The early 2020s see accelerated e-commerce and exposed supply chain issues, mid-2020s bring AI and blockchain advancements, 2023 enforces stricter sustainability regulations, and 2024 shifts consumer demand toward transparency and ethics.
Key Stakeholders
Who Are the Primary Stakeholders in Fast Fashion?
Consumer
Consumers
Influence demand and industry practices
Retail brands
Retail Brands
Control production and can drive sustainability
Manufacturers
Manufacturers
Labor and environmental conditions
Workers
Workers
Key to production; need fair treatment
Government
Governments
Regulate labor, environmental, and trade practices
The Fast Fashion Crisis
Identifying & connecting the problems in a system map
The fast fashion industry's cost-driven cycle of mass manufacturing, outsourcing, and rapid consumption creates severe environmental degradation and labor exploitation, necessitating urgent ethical and sustainable reforms.
Mess map
Value chain
Understanding how the production process works
We mapped the entire range of activities that are required to bring fast fashion clothing items from conception through different stages of production, logistics and delivery, consumers and disposal. We then mapped the flow of petroleum, capital, chemicals and waste in each step of the process and the points of intersection and how those points are affecting the whole system.
Value chain 1
Value chain 2
Value chain 3
The fast fashion market size has grown from $122.98 billion in 2023 to $142.06 billion in 2024 at a CAGR* of 15.5%.
*compound annual growth rate
Challenges
Identified major problem areas
Manufacturing
Prioritizing speed and low costs, over ethical labor practices and sustainability.
Logistics
Generating high carbon emissions due to outsourdced manufacturing.
Disposable
Creating massive textile waste due to frequent discarding and inadequate recycling infrastructure
Drivers & obstructors
Forces Driving and Hindering the Challenge Areas
Studied the global supply chain to understand the drivers and obstructors of these problems.
World map
If you’re in the United States, your T-shirt travels an average of 6850 miles to get to you
Ideal framework
Envisioning a Circular Economy for the Fashion Industry
Circular Economy
A circular economy in fast fashion involves designing, producing, and recycling clothing to minimize waste and resource use, keeping materials in use for as long as possible through repair, reuse, and recycling.
Circular economy
Ideation
Identifying intervention points in the system
Consumer awareness
Educating consumers about the environmental impact of their fashion choices can influence more responsible purchasing and disposal behaviors.
Policy level changes
Implementing regulations and policies that promote sustainable practices within the fashion industry can drive systemic change across production, logistics, and disposal stages.
We began by focusing on raising consumer awareness, with policy implementation and execution planned as part of the future scope.
Consumer awareness
Opportunities for Consumer Engagement in Sustainability
Solution
Engaging Consumers in Sustainable Practices Throughout the Journey
A Browser Plugin for Sustainable Choices
A browser plugin that informs users about the environmental impact of the products they are viewing, providing real-time alerts and suggesting more sustainable alternatives for better eco-friendly choices.
Smart system for awareness
The smart system diagram intricately maps out the journey of consumers navigating eCommerce platforms, tracing their interactions from website visits to purchase decisions, all while incorporating the pivotal role of a sustainability-focused plugin.
Plugin System
Sustainability Info Tags: Guiding Easy Recycling and Disposal
To empower consumers, we propose clear product labeling, carbon offset options, biodegradability information, and recycling instructions.
Label
Tags
Design for disassembly
Designing for modularity and standardization of products and parts promotes mono-materials and modular components for efficient disassembly and recycling.
DFD system
Ways of easy disassembly
01
Standard cutting patterns to reduce waste
02
Dissolvable stitching thread and rivets
03
Detachable buttons for easy disassembly
SYSTEM Map
Presenting at SF Climate and Design Week 2024
We created a comprehensive poster summarizing our research on sustainability in fast fashion, which was showcased at SF Climate Week 2024. Additionally, at San Francisco Design Week, I participated in a panel, sharing insights about the project and answering questions on the fast fashion system.
System map
SF Design week photo 1
SF design week photo 3
Learnings
System Design
Understanding the system
  • We started with studying the fast fashion industry with a typical systems design mindset, but quickly realized the need for constant iteration due to the complexity of sustainability.
  • Mapping the production cycle revealed how small changes ripple through the entire system, emphasizing the importance of identifying key stakeholders and making responsible design choices.
Recognizing Ethical and Environmental Impact
  • Fast fashion goes beyond rapid consumption; it involves deeper ethical and environmental concerns. This project taught me to take a more holistic approach, focusing on long-term impact and sustainability.
  • I’ve gained a heightened awareness of how design can drive real change through innovation and consumer education.
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